Sudan's military ruler begins tour as UN warns of war spreading

Sudan's military ruler is visiting army bases outside the capital, his first trip away from Khartoum since an internal conflict broke out in April, as the UN warned that the war could tip the entire region into a humanitarian catastrophe.

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan also intends to leave Sudan for talks in neighbouring countries after visiting regional bases and Port Sudan, the temporary government seat, two government sources said.

Burhan, who is also armed forces chief, plans to chair a cabinet meeting.

The army has been fighting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for control of Khartoum and several cities since April 15.

Burhan emerged from army headquarters, which the RSF says it has blockaded, on Thursday, and was seen in video and photos in the city of Omdurman, across the Nile.

The army circulated videos on Friday of Burhan visiting the Atbara artillery base, north of Khartoum in River Nile state. Burhan could be seen carried by cheering soldiers.

While the army has fought the RSF in Khartoum and the Kordofan and Darfur regions to the west, the central, northern, and eastern regions of the country have remained calm and under army control.

Attempts to mediate have proven fruitless as diplomats say both sides still believe they can win. More than 4 million people have fled their homes, basic services have collapsed, and the fighting has given way to ethnic attacks by the RSF and allied militias in Darfur.

United Nations humanitarian aid chief Martin Griffiths said on Friday: "This viral conflict and the hunger, disease and displacement left in its wake now threatens to consume the entire country."

He said in a statement he was concerned about the expansion of fighting in the country's breadbasket Gezira state, just south of Khartoum where the RSF has made incursions.

"Hundreds of thousands of children are severely malnourished and at imminent risk of death if left untreated," he said.

Diseases such as measles, malaria, dengue fever and acute watery diarrhea were spreading, Griffiths said.