New strikes in Gaza as residents seek shelter after Israeli evacuation order

Many Palestinians were seeking shelter on Wednesday after fleeing their homes in southern Gaza and complained of water shortages as Israel pressed on with its military offensive in the densely populated enclave.

Israeli forces carried out new military strikes in the southern city of Rafah amid fierce fighting with Hamas overnight, residents said. At least 12 people were killed in new strikes in central and northern Gaza, health officials said.

Israel's leaders have said they are winding down the phase of intense fighting against Hamas and will soon shift to more targeted operations in the nearly nine-month-old war in Gaza.

Fighting continued overnight, however, in two locations at the centre of Rafah, where tanks have seized several districts and advanced further west and north of the city in recent days, and concerns about the plight of hundreds of thousands of displaced people are growing.

The Israeli military said its forces had continued targeted, intelligence-based operations in Rafah, dismantled several military sites and killed Palestinian fighters.

Hamas' armed wing said it had shelled two Israeli tanks in a neighbourhood west of Rafah and fired mortar bombs at Israeli forces attacking Shejaia, an eastern suburb of Gaza City in the centre of the enclave.

In Maghazi refugee camp in central Gaza, two Israeli airstrikes killed five Palestinians, health officials said. In Shejaia an airstrike killed four and wounded 17, medics said.

Another airstrike hit a car in the southern city of Deir Al-Balah, killing three people, health officials said.

Deir Al-Balah is crowded with hundreds of thousands of Palestinians forced to flee homes elsewhere in Gaza, and residents complain of acute shortages of drinking water and inflated prices for basic foodstuff.

"There is no clean water to drink. We are forced to buy salty or unclean water at a high price," said Shaban, 47, a father of five.

"Most of the displaced suffer from abdominal pains and diseases such as hepatitis because of the unhealthy water, the lack of decent food and the pollution as many live near sewage pools," he told Reuters via a chat app.

The Gaza health ministry said an Israeli airstrike on a house in the southern city of Khan Younis had killed Hassan Hamdan, head of the burns and plastic surgery department at Nasser Medical Complex, along with all his family members.

Israel's army did not comment on the ministry's statement and Reuters was unable immediately to verify it.

Khan Younis residents said a lack of designated shelters meant many families had slept on the road because they could not find tents after Israeli army evacuation orders led to the displacement of thousands of people living east of the city.

The last functioning hospital in the area, the Gaza European Hospital, which had housed displaced families as well as patients, was also evacuated.

"We were told to evacuate the European Hospital. We came to Nasser Hospital, but it was full," said Ali Abu Ismehan, who was wounded by Israeli fire and had both his legs and pelvis broken.

"I am staying in the street, waiting for them to find me a place inside (the hospital)," he told Reuters.

An Israeli defence official said on Tuesday that although evacuation orders had been issued for the area in which the European Gaza Hospital is located, staff and patients were told they could stay.

World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said it was "devastating" that the European Gaza Hospital was out of service when access to health care was urgently needed.

He wrote on X that the Nasser Medical Complex was now at full capacity and "has a shortage of medical supplies and drugs for surgery."